Below you will find study sheets that you can download, print, and use with students to help them increase their fluency.

How to use: take the sheets and put them in a heavyweight sheet protector. Use an erasable marker to fill in the top table with the number selected and fill in the sum or product below each number from 0 to 9. erase and reuse over and over. In the beginning the student can be encouraged to look at the answer in the corresponding table below as they develop quicker recall. Later the student should fill out the table quickly and then use the corresponding table to check their work.

Alternatively a strip of paper can be used to cover the bottom row and slid along to uncover the answer similar to testing one's self with flash cards. This same method can be used to drill on the inverse by covering the top row and sliding it along to uncover the difference or the quotient.

The 10 and above sheets can be used to show that the pattern repeats for each group of ten in both addition and multiplication.